This volcanic archipelago north of Sicily consists of seven islands known for their dramatic landscapes and clear waters. Stromboli is famous for its continuously active volcano, while Lipari and Vulcano offer beaches, hiking and boat excursions in a striking natural setting.
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Aeolian Islands
Catania
Located at the foot of Mount Etna, Catania is a dynamic city built largely from dark volcanic stone. Its historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features elegant Baroque architecture, lively piazzas and the striking Piazza del Duomo. The city serves as a convenient base for excursions to Mount Etna and the eastern coastline.
Cefalù
This charming coastal town combines sandy beaches with a well-preserved medieval centre. Dominated by a Norman cathedral, Cefalù offers a mix of history and seaside relaxation, with narrow streets leading down to the waterfront.
Mount Etna
Europe's highest and most active volcano dominates eastern Sicily, rising to 3,329m (10,922ft). The surrounding national park offers hiking trails, lava fields and dramatic craters, while guided tours take visitors higher up the slopes. The fertile volcanic soil also supports vineyards and orchards, adding a unique dimension to the landscape.
Noto
A masterpiece of Sicilian Baroque architecture, Noto is known for its honey-coloured buildings and elegant streets. Rebuilt after an earthquake in the 17th century, the town features grand palaces, churches and a harmonious urban layout that has earned UNESCO recognition.
Palermo
Sicily's capital is a lively and atmospheric city shaped by centuries of conquest and cultural exchange. Its streets are lined with grand churches, Arab-Norman palaces and bustling markets such as Ballarò and Vucciria. Highlights include Palermo Cathedral and the Palazzo dei Normanni, while the city's vibrant street life and food scene make it an engaging place to explore.
Syracuse
One of the most important cities of the ancient Greek world, Syracuse is rich in archaeological and historical sites. The Neapolis Archaeological Park contains a Greek theatre and Roman amphitheatre, while the island of Ortigia offers Baroque architecture, narrow streets and waterfront views.
Taormina
Perched on a hillside overlooking the Ionian Sea, Taormina is one of Sicily's most picturesque towns. Its ancient Greek theatre offers sweeping views of the coastline and Mount Etna, while narrow streets are lined with shops, cafés and historic buildings. Nearby beaches such as Isola Bella add to its appeal.
Valley of the Temples
Located near Agrigento, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most impressive collections of ancient Greek temples outside Greece. Set against a backdrop of olive groves and countryside, the well-preserved ruins include the Temple of Concordia and the Temple of Juno.
Villa Romana del Casale
Situated near Piazza Armerina, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved Roman mosaics. The intricate floor designs depict scenes of daily life, mythology and hunting, offering a vivid glimpse into Roman aristocratic life.
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