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Zimbabwe Health Care and Vaccinations
| Title | Special precautions |
|---|---|
| Diphtheria |
Yes |
| Hepatitis A |
Yes |
| Malaria |
Sometimes** |
| Rabies |
Sometimes |
| Tetanus |
Yes |
| Typhoid |
Yes |
| Yellow Fever |
No* |
Healthcare standards in Zimbabwe vary significantly between urban centres and rural areas. Major cities such as Harare and Bulawayo have private clinics and hospitals that provide a reasonable level of care for routine treatment and minor emergencies. Facilities in rural areas are limited, and serious medical conditions may require evacuation to South Africa or another neighbouring country.
Pharmacies are common in cities and towns and are often the first point of contact for minor ailments. Many basic medications are available without a prescription, though availability can be inconsistent. Visitors who rely on specific prescription medicines should bring an adequate supply from home, along with a copy of their prescription, as brand names and formulations may differ.
Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended and should include cover for medical treatment and emergency evacuation. Payment is usually required upfront at private facilities. Visitors are advised to carry insurance details at all times and to familiarise themselves with their coverage before travel.
Tap water in Zimbabwe is not generally recommended for visitors. Travellers are advised to drink bottled or filtered water, which is widely available, and to use bottled or filtered water for brushing teeth, particularly outside major hotels and lodges. Ice in drinks should be avoided unless it is known to be made from treated water.
Food hygiene standards are generally good in established restaurants, hotels and safari lodges. Visitors should take care when eating food that has been left unrefrigerated or exposed for long periods. Dairy products are commonly consumed, but visitors should ensure that milk, cheese and yoghurt are pasteurised, particularly outside major hotels. Fresh fruit that can be peeled is generally safe.
The main risks to visitors in Zimbabwe relate to road safety, wildlife and access to services rather than violent crime. Traffic accidents are a concern, particularly outside cities, where road conditions, livestock and wildlife can pose hazards. Night driving is not recommended in rural areas.
Wildlife encounters can be dangerous if proper precautions are not followed. Visitors should adhere to park rules, follow the guidance of professional guides and avoid approaching animals on foot or by vehicle. In some remote areas, access to emergency services can be limited, so travellers should plan carefully and carry sufficient supplies when travelling long distances.
Petty crime such as theft can occur in urban areas, especially in busy markets and transport hubs. Visitors are advised to remain aware of their surroundings, keep valuables secure and use reputable transport options, particularly after dark.
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