Japan - General

Key Facts

Geography

Area

377,915 sq km (145,913 sq miles).

Population

126,476,461 (UN estimate 2020).

Population density

334.62 per sq km (129.2 sq miles).

Capital

Tokyo.

Government

Constitutional monarchy.

Head of state

Emperor Naruhito since 2019.

Head of government

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi since 2025.

Electricity

100 volts AC throughout Japan but there are two frequencies: 60Hz in the west (Osaka, Nagoya and Kyoto), and 50Hz in eastern Japan and Tokyo. Plugs have two flat pins.

Shochuawamori /></a></div><div class=
Visa and passport information is updated regularly and is correct at the time of publishing. You should verify critical travel information independently with the relevant embassy before you travel.