Zambian society is generally warm, polite and community-oriented, and visitors are usually greeted with friendliness and curiosity. Greetings are important and often involve a handshake, sometimes accompanied by light conversation before moving on to business or requests. Respect for elders and authority figures is valued, and patience is appreciated in everyday interactions. Dress is generally modest, particularly in rural areas and when visiting churches or traditional communities.
Tipping is not compulsory but is appreciated, especially in the tourism and hospitality sectors. In restaurants, a tip of around 10% is customary if service is good and no service charge is included. Safari guides, drivers and lodge staff often receive tips, particularly for guided activities or multi-day stays. In taxis, tipping is discretionary, though rounding up the fare is common.
Photography is usually acceptable, but visitors should always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas or markets. Photography may be restricted at government buildings, military sites, border posts and airports, and signs should be observed. Sensitivity is advised when photographing religious services, ceremonies or local communities.
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