Social conventions in Kenya place a strong emphasis on politeness, respect, and personal interaction. Greetings are important, and it is customary to exchange pleasantries before moving on to practical matters. Handshakes are common, often using the right hand, and it is polite to greet elders and senior figures first. Dress is generally conservative outside major cities and beach resorts, and visitors are advised to dress modestly, particularly in rural areas and when visiting religious sites.
Tipping is customary but not obligatory. In restaurants, a tip of around 10% is appreciated if service is good, especially where a service charge is not included. In cafés and bars, rounding up the bill or leaving small change is common. Hotel staff, guides, and drivers often receive tips, particularly on safaris or organised tours, where tipping forms part of expected practice.
Photography is widely accepted, but visitors should always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas or when taking close-up portraits. Photography may be restricted at government buildings, military sites, airports, and police installations, where it is often prohibited. When visiting national parks, cultural villages, or religious sites, it is advisable to follow local guidance and posted rules regarding photography.
Kenya has a strict ban on plastic carrier bags. The manufacture, sale, and use of plastic carrier bags is illegal, and travellers should not bring plastic shopping bags into the country. This includes duty-free plastic bags unless they are clearly sealed and intended for use in transit. Reusable fabric bags, paper bags, and biodegradable alternatives are widely used instead. Fines for violations can be severe, so visitors are advised to remove plastic bags from their luggage before arrival.