Georgia Weather, climate and geography
Weather & climate
Weather in Georgia varies significantly by region and altitude, making it a year-round destination with distinct seasonal experiences.
Spring runs from March to May and is one of the most pleasant times to visit, with mild temperatures and blooming landscapes. In lowland and city areas such as Tbilisi, daytime temperatures typically range from around 10–20°C (50–68°F), while mountain regions remain cooler, with lingering snow at higher elevations.
Summer lasts from June to September and can be hot, particularly in eastern Georgia and the lowlands. Daytime temperatures in cities often reach 25–35°C (77–95°F), while the Black Sea coast enjoys a warm but more humid climate. In contrast, mountain areas in the Caucasus offer cooler conditions, making them popular for hiking and outdoor activities. Summer is also the driest season in many parts of the country.
Autumn, from October to November, brings cooler temperatures and vibrant colours, especially in wine-growing regions during the harvest season. Daytime temperatures generally range from 10–20°C (50–68°F) in lowland areas, with cooler evenings. This is another favourable time for sightseeing and travel.
Winter runs from December to February and is cold in most regions, particularly in the mountains, where heavy snowfall supports winter sports. In cities, temperatures typically range from around -2 to 8°C (28–46°F), while mountain areas can be significantly colder.
Required clothing in Georgia depends on the season and the regions visited. In spring and autumn, layered clothing is ideal, allowing visitors to adapt to changing temperatures between daytime warmth and cooler evenings. Summers call for light, breathable clothing in lowland areas, while a light jacket may still be useful in the evenings or when travelling to higher elevations.
During winter, warm clothing is essential, especially for mountain regions, including insulated jackets, hats, gloves, and sturdy footwear. Rainfall can occur throughout the year, particularly in western Georgia and during spring and autumn, so a lightweight rain jacket or waterproof outer layer is recommended. Comfortable walking shoes are advisable year-round, especially for exploring cities, rural areas, and uneven terrain.
Geography
Georgia's geography is one of its greatest draws, offering remarkable variety within a relatively compact area. Located in the South Caucasus, the country lies at the meeting point of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It shares land borders with Russia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Armenia to the south, and Turkey to the southwest, while its western edge meets the Black Sea, adding a coastal dimension to its landscapes.
The northern boundary of Georgia is defined by the Greater Caucasus mountain range, which forms a dramatic natural frontier with Russia. This region is home to some of the highest peaks in Europe, including Mount Shkhara at 5,068 m (16,627 ft), as well as other towering summits, glaciers, and deep valleys. These mountains create striking scenery, support hiking, climbing, and winter sports, and also shape regional cultures and traditions.
South of the high mountains, the terrain opens into rolling hills, fertile valleys, and plateaus. Eastern Georgia is characterised by river plains and wine-growing regions, where vineyards stretch across broad landscapes framed by distant mountain views. Central areas feature forested hills and gorges, while the south includes volcanic plateaus and semi-arid zones that feel markedly different from the rest of the country.
To the west, the land slopes gently towards the Black Sea, where a subtropical climate supports lush vegetation, tea plantations, and palm-lined promenades. The coastal lowlands contrast sharply with the alpine north, allowing visitors to experience beaches and mountain scenery within the same trip.
For travellers, Georgia's geography means constant change and variety. In the space of a few days, it is possible to move from snowy peaks and medieval mountain villages to vineyard-filled valleys, ancient cave cities, and the warm shores of the Black Sea, making the country especially rewarding for those who enjoy diverse landscapes and outdoor exploration.
Do you have any Feedback about this page?
© 2026 Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission, click here for information on Columbus Content Solutions.
You know where