Turkey Travel Guide

Straddling both Europe and Asia, Turkey (officially the Republic of Türkiye) is a country shaped by ancient civilisations, shifting empires and a landscape that changes dramatically from region to region. The country stretches from the Aegean and Mediterranean coastlines, where ancient ruins sit beside clear blue bays, to the central plateau of Cappadocia and the rugged mountains of the east.

Istanbul, the country's cultural and historic centre, bridges two continents with its skyline of domes and minarets, lively markets and neighbourhoods where centuries of history mingle with modern life. Further inland lies Ankara, Turkey's less frenetic capital, known for its museums, government buildings and a calmer, more orderly pace. Together, the two cities reflect the diversity of the country — one vibrant and layered with history, the other planned, administrative and quietly confident.

Part of Turkey's appeal lies in the extraordinary variety of experiences it offers. Coastal towns move at a leisurely pace with waterfront promenades and sandy beaches, while inland regions reveal canyons, volcanic valleys and ancient trade routes. The country's layered history remains visible everywhere: Roman theatres, Byzantine churches, Ottoman palaces and Seljuk caravanserais stand as reminders of centuries of cultural exchange.

Food is central to daily life and reflects influences from the Balkans, the Middle East and Central Asia. Meals are often shared, and conversations linger over meze, grilled meats, fresh breads and sweet pastries. Tea gardens, bakeries and bustling street stalls add warmth and rhythm to everyday scenes, whether in a mountain village or a city square.

Despite its popularity, Turkey still offers plenty of surprises. One village may be known for traditional weaving; another for hot springs, cliffside tombs or centuries-old stone houses. Visitors are often struck by the hospitality that underpins Turkish culture — simple gestures like sharing tea, offering directions or exchanging greetings make travel feel personal and welcoming.

With its blend of history, scenery and culture, Turkey is a country that rewards slow exploration. Its landscapes shift from olive groves to fairy chimneys to alpine peaks, and its cities mix energy with deep-rooted tradition. Whether exploring ancient ruins, cruising along the coast or wandering through markets, travellers will find a country rich in stories and character.