Tanzanian society is generally polite, respectful and community-oriented, with a strong emphasis on greetings and courteous behaviour. Taking time to greet people properly is important, and a simple handshake is the most common form of greeting in both social and professional settings. It is customary to use the right hand when giving or receiving items, as the left hand is traditionally considered impolite.
Dress tends to be modest, particularly in rural areas and along the coast, where there is a strong Muslim influence. While casual clothing is acceptable in cities and tourist areas, visitors should avoid overly revealing attire outside beach resorts. When visiting religious sites, modest dress is expected, and shoes should be removed where required.
Photography is generally permitted in public places and at tourist attractions, but visitors should avoid photographing government buildings, military installations and security personnel. It is courteous to ask permission before photographing individuals, especially in rural areas.
Tipping is customary and appreciated. In restaurants and cafés, a tip of around 10% is usual if a service charge is not already included. Small tips are also expected for hotel staff, guides and drivers. In bars, rounding up the bill or leaving small change is common practice.
Public displays of affection are generally kept discreet, and behaviour that is loud or confrontational may be frowned upon. During Ramadan, visitors should be mindful of those fasting and avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight hours outside major tourist areas.