Eternally looking down onto his favourite city, founder William Penn's 11m (37ft) bronze statue is perched atop City Hall. Philadelphia boasts the largest and most elaborate city hall in America. It took 30 years to build and was the city's tallest building until 1987. Completed in 1901, City Hall's massive central tower rises for 167m (548ft) and is the hub of Downtown, with an open courtyard forming a walkway that connects Broad and Market streets. The observation deck offers superb views of the city.
Things to see in Philadelphia
Tourist offices
Address: 599 Market Street, One North Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA, 19106, United States
Tel: +1 800 537 7676.
Opening Hours:
Daily 0830-1900 (until 03 September 2018); daily 0830-1800 (04 September 2018 - June 2019). Closed Thanksgiving and Christmas.
https://www.phlvisitorcenter.com/Found at various locations across the centre of town, including Independence National Historical Park, these excellent visitor centres are the best places to get information on museums, exhibitions, events and openings. Staff are knowledgeable and helpful.
The CityPass (tel: +1 208 787 4300; www.citypass.com/philadelphia) is your ticket to experiencing some of the best Philly's sights at a discount of up to 48%. It includes free admission to 3, 4 or 5 attractions depending on the pass including: The Franklin Institute Science Museum; the Adventure Aquarium; the Philadelphia Zoo or the National Constitution Center; the Philadelphia Trolley Works and the Big Bus Company; and Eastern State Penitentiary or the Please Touch Museum. It is valid for nine days and can be purchased online or from the attractions on the day. Mobile tickets are also available.
Alternatively, a 1- to 5-day PhiladelphiaPass (tel: +1 800 887 9103; www.philadelphiapass.com) offers free admissions to over 40 attractions plus discounts at shops and restaurants.
The Independence National Historical Park encompasses several historic attractions that date from the era of the American Revolution, most of which are free to visit. The Independence Visitor Center provides a good introduction to the sights, the park and the entire region. Other highlights include the National Constitution Center and Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was issued in 1776 and the Constitution announced in 1787. The Liberty Bell Center houses the cracked bell that was sounded after the first public reading of the Declaration.
Not far from the Liberty Bell itself, the Liberty Museum highlights intangible ideas like diversity, bigotry, heroism and liberty, and seeks to make them more concrete through interactive exhibits and art. Many of the exhibits are glass sculptures including Dale Chihuly's 6.4m (21ft) Flame of Liberty. Harvey Littleton's Shattered Lives, a bullet through glass, illustrates both literally and figuratively what one bullet can do.
This neoclassical building offers spectacular views towards City Hall. Its steps were immortalised by Rocky, in the 1976 film of the same name. The museum's collection is one of the most important in the country, with more than half a million paintings, sculptures and artefacts spanning 2,000 years of art from Asia, Europe and America.
A branch of the nearby Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Rodin Museum features the largest collection of the great sculptor's work outside of Paris. Its gardens and stately exhibition halls are sprinkled with numerous pieces, including casts of The Thinker and The Kiss as well as The Burghers of Calais. Framing the entrance is his Gates of Hell. The museum’s stunning gardens are also now accessible from the Parkway.
There are many who associate the Liberty Bell as the symbol of freedom, however it started life in a foundry in London's Whitechapel and had the ignominy of cracking on its first ring. Originally used as the bell to signal the reading of the Constitution, it was later adopted as a symbol of liberty by abolitionist societies. The Liberty Bell Center presents larger-than-life historic documents and graphic images exploring the facts and the myths surrounding the Bell together with an insider’s view, literally, of the Bell’s crack and inner-workings via x-rays.
State-of-the-art technology lets you experience the American Revolution right where it happened. This unique sound-and-light presentation travels through Independence National Park at night. As you journey to historic buildings, images are projected over 15m (50ft) high onto the historic buildings where the events actually happened. Headsets provide background music, special effects and drama, available in five languages. There is also a 3D show at the Liberty PECO Theatre.
The US constitution is brought to life with interactive exhibits at this excellent museum. The multimedia show, Freedom Rising (shown twice hourly), features live actors, film and music and it's a perfect way to understand just how the Constitution came to be. Your journey into the past continues in interactive displays that revisit important events in US history and their relation to the Constitution. Visitors can even be sworn in as the President of the United States.
Between 1912 and 1951, Dr Albert C. Barnes acquired works of art from some of the most ‘daring artists’ of the time – Paul Cézanne, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Chaim Soutine and Vincent Van Gogh. Formerly in Merion, Pennsylvania, The Barnes Foundation has been reborn in a sparkling new museum on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, the first addition to the city’s prominent Museum Mile in six decades. Its outdoor gallery garden is a unique feature and it also joins up with the Rodin's new garden next door.
The widow Ross, a staunch patriot, is credited with sewing the first American flag. Although scholars dispute this, the small house where she lived is now a museum that provides an insight into the lives of working-class people in the colonial era, as well as the history of the flag. It's worth paying a little extra for the 25-minute audio tour that provides a detailed history of the house and of Betsy's life.
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