Oman - General

Key Facts

Geography

Area

309,500 sq km (119,499 sq miles).

Population

5.3 million (2025).

Population density

18 per sq km.

Capital

Muscat.

Government

Sultanate.

Head of state

Sultan and Prime Minister Haitham ibn Tariq since 2020.

Head of government

Sultan and Prime Minister Haitham ibn Tariq since 2020.

Electricity

240 volts AC, 50Hz.

Oman primarily uses Type G plugs with three rectangular pins, the same type as those used in the United Kingdom. In some older buildings and smaller hotels, Type C sockets (two round pins) may also be found, but travellers should not rely on this. It is advisable to carry a Type G adapter for convenience.

Visa and passport information is updated regularly and is correct at the time of publishing. You should verify critical travel information independently with the relevant embassy before you travel.