Oman - Culture

Oman is a courteous and traditional society where good manners and respect for local customs are highly valued. Greetings are warm and polite, often beginning with "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you). A handshake is common between men, but greetings between men and women are more reserved and usually depend on the woman's comfort. It is always best to wait for a woman to extend her hand first, or simply exchange a verbal greeting and a smile.

Public behaviour should be modest, and displays of affection are discouraged. Visitors are expected to dress conservatively in public spaces, particularly in rural areas and religious sites. Shoes should be removed when entering a private home or mosque. During Ramadan, eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited for everyone, including non-Muslims.

Photography is generally welcome, but always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially women. Avoid photographing government or military installations. Omani society places great emphasis on hospitality, and visitors may be offered coffee, dates or small gifts; it is polite to accept them as a gesture of respect and friendship.