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Nepal - General

Key Facts

Geography

Area: 

147,516 sq km (56,956 sq miles).

Population: 

30.1 million (2025).

Population density: 

204.8 per sq km.

Capital: 

Kathmandu.

Government: 

Republic.

Head of state: 

President Ram Chandra Poudel since 2023.

Head of government: 

Prime Minister Sushila Karki since 2025.

Electricity: 

230 volts AC, 50Hz.

Nepal uses Type C, Type D and Type M plugs:
• Type C: Two round pins (ungrounded).
• Type D: Three round pins in a triangular pattern (grounded).
• Type M: Three large round pins in a triangular pattern (grounded), similar to Type D but larger.

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