Nepalese society is generally polite and reserved, and greetings are warm but modest. The traditional greeting is namaste, made with palms pressed together at chest level, though handshakes are common in urban areas. Visitors should dress modestly, especially when visiting temples, monasteries or rural communities. Shoes must be removed before entering homes and most religious sites. Public displays of affection are uncommon and may attract unwanted attention.
As a predominantly Hindu and Buddhist country, respect for religious practices is important. Always walk clockwise around stupas and shrines, and avoid touching statues or stepping over offerings. When photographing people, especially monks, elderly residents or those in rural areas, it is courteous to ask permission first. Some religious sites restrict photography entirely, so visitors should look for posted signs or ask a guide.
Tipping is not compulsory but is widely appreciated. In restaurants, a service charge may be included; if not, a tip of around 10% is customary. Trekking guides, porters and drivers generally expect tips, which form a significant part of their income, and hotels may be tipped for good service. For taxis, rounding up the fare is an acceptable practice.