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Madagascar - General

Key Facts

Geography

Area: 

587,041 sq km (226,658 sq miles).

Population: 

24,890,000 (UN estimate 2016).

Population density: 

40.6 per sq km.

Capital: 

Antananarivo.

Government: 

Republic.

Head of state: 

President Michael Randrianirina since 2025.

Head of government: 

Prime Minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo since 2025.

Electricity: 

220-240 volts AC, 50Hz. European-style plugs with two round pins (sometimes with a grounding pin) are most commonly used.

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