Latvia - Culture

Latvians are generally polite, reserved and respectful in social interactions, particularly when meeting people for the first time. Handshakes are the standard greeting in formal situations, while close friends and family may greet more informally. Raising one's voice or behaving loudly in public is generally frowned upon.

Punctuality is valued in both social and professional settings. Visitors are expected to remove shoes when entering someone's home unless told otherwise, and bringing flowers, chocolates or another small gift when invited to a private home is appreciated.

Dress is generally casual in everyday situations, though people often dress smartly for restaurants, theatres and social events. Modest clothing is advisable when visiting churches and religious sites.

Latvians tend to value personal space and privacy, and conversations may initially appear more reserved than in southern European countries. However, people often become noticeably warmer once acquainted.

Tipping around 10% for good service is customary in restaurants and cafés if a service charge has not already been included. Taxi drivers are commonly tipped by rounding up the fare, while small tips are also appreciated by hotel staff and tour guides.