Germany Travel Guide

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Germany - General

Key Facts

Geography

Area:

357,022 sq km (137,846 sq miles).

Population:

82,293,457 (2018).

Population density:

236 per sq km.

Capital:

Berlin.

Government:

Federal Republic.

Head of state:

President Frank-Walter Steinmeier since 2017.

Head of government:

Chancellor Friedrich Merz since 2025.

Electricity:

230 volts AC, 50Hz. European-style plugs with two round pins are used.

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Visa and passport information is updated regularly and is correct at the time of publishing. You should verify critical travel information independently with the relevant embassy before you travel.