Egypt - Culture

Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country with strong social traditions rooted in family, hospitality and respect. Visitors are generally welcomed warmly, particularly when showing interest in local culture and customs. Greetings are important, and polite conversation often precedes practical matters. Public behaviour tends to be conservative, especially outside tourist areas.

Dress modestly, particularly in mosques, rural towns and traditional neighbourhoods. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and shoes removed when entering religious buildings. Public displays of affection are uncommon and best avoided. During the holy month of Ramadan, eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight hours should be avoided out of respect, even though visitors are not expected to fast.

Photography is usually permitted, but visitors should always ask before photographing people, especially women, religious figures or security personnel. It is also polite to ask permission before entering shops or homes. Courtesy, patience and calm behaviour are highly valued, and raising one's voice or showing frustration in public is frowned upon.

Tipping in Egypt, commonly referred to as baksheesh, is an established part of daily life rather than a reward for exceptional service. Small tips are routinely expected for minor services such as carrying bags, guiding visitors around a site, cleaning facilities or assisting with directions. Amounts are usually modest, but frequent, and carrying small change is advisable.

In restaurants, a service charge is often included in the bill, particularly in tourist-oriented establishments and hotels. Even when this is the case, it is customary to leave a small additional tip if service has been satisfactory. In more informal local eateries, rounding up the bill is generally sufficient. Taxi drivers do not usually expect tips, but rounding up the fare is common.

For organised tours, guides and drivers typically expect tips at the end of the service, especially for multi-day trips or Nile cruises. While tipping can feel excessive at first, it is deeply ingrained in local custom and usually given with a smile rather than obligation. A polite refusal is acceptable if a service was not requested.