Bhutan Health Care and Vaccinations

Title Special precautions
Diphtheria

Sometimes

Hepatitis A

Yes

Malaria

Sometimes

Rabies

Sometimes

Tetanus

Yes

Typhoid

Yes

Yellow Fever

No*

* A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required by all travellers coming from an infected area.

Bhutan's healthcare system is publicly funded and follows a primary healthcare model, ensuring that even remote villages have access to basic medical services.

Thimphu is home to Bhutan's largest hospital, the Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital (JDWNRH), which offers a range of medical services. Other regional and district hospitals provide essential care, but access to specialist treatments may be restricted. Private clinics and pharmacies are available in major towns, providing consultations and medicines for minor ailments.

Traditional Bhutanese medicine, known as Sowa Rigpa, is widely practised alongside Western medicine. The Institute of Traditional Medicine Services in Thimphu offers herbal and holistic treatments based on centuries-old Buddhist healing practices. Many Bhutanese rely on a mix of both traditional and modern medicine for their well-being.

Visitors must have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical treatment and emergency evacuation, as serious illnesses or injuries may require transport to another country for advanced care. Visitors should also bring any necessary prescription medication.

Travellers living with HIV

Travellers with HIV planning to stay in Bhutan for more than two weeks must present HIV test results conducted within six months prior to their visit. Short-term visitors (staying less than two weeks) are generally not subject to these requirements. However, policies can change, so it is advisable to check the latest regulations with Bhutanese immigration authorities or your tour operator before making travel arrangements.

Food and drink

Tap water should be boiled first before drinking. Many hotels and restaurants in Bhutan provide filtered water, but carrying a reusable bottle with a built-in filter is a good idea.

While cases of foodborne illness are not widespread, it's wise to wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly, avoid unpasteurised dairy, and ensure that meat is properly cooked. If you have a sensitive stomach, bringing along some basic medication for digestive issues is a good precaution.

Other risks

Many regions in Bhutan are situated at high elevations, so visitors may suffer from altitude sickness. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and nausea. To mitigate these effects, it's advisable to ascend gradually, stay hydrated, and allow time for acclimatisation. Individuals with pre-existing health conditions should consult a healthcare professional before travelling to high-altitude areas.

Visa and passport information is updated regularly and is correct at the time of publishing. You should verify critical travel information independently with the relevant embassy before you travel.