Not so long ago, a saunter down the seaside promenade was the preserve of the hard-bitten war correspondent, but now Beirut’s Corniche is one of the city’s beauties. Along with spectacular views of the Mediterranean, the waterfront walk boasts glimpses of Mount Lebanon to the east and an eclectic array of architectural styles.
Things to see in Beirut
Tourist offices
Address: Rue Banque du Liban, Kantari, Beirut, Lebanon
Tel: +961 1 343 073.
Opening Hours:Mon-Sat 0900-1400. www.mot.gov.lb
The Beirut Tourist Information Office is located on the ground floor of the Ministry of Tourism building. Here, visitors can find information about tours and public transportation maps.
From Iron Age pendants to marble statues from the Roman Empire, Beirut’s National Museum is home to an endless assortment of interesting artefacts. Its vast collection of Phoenician relics will keep you busy for hours. During the Lebanese Civil War, the museum straddled the demarcation line and was repeatedly shelled before being restored and reopening in 1999.
This slightly shabby piazza marked the demarcation line during the Lebanese Civil War. It’s home to a bullet-riddled bronze statue by Italian sculptor Renato Marino Mazzacurati, dedicated to the Lebanese who were hung by the Ottomans during WWI. The old French Opera House is also worthy of your attention. Check the local press to avoid any political demonstrations.
Once part of the Roman province of Phoenicia, Beirut is crammed with well-preserved Roman ruins. Among the most spectacular are the Roman baths, which were uncovered in 1968. The baths still have an intact hypocaust, as well as several empty pools. Even a few of the mighty limestone pillars and heavy pediments have made it into the 21st century.
Originally a cathedral, and then a pagan temple, this building was converted into a Grand Mosque by invading Mamlukes in 1291. Its interior sandstone walls are decorated with fabulous Mamluk and Ottoman inscriptions, while a golden steel cage, a gift from Sultan Abdul Hamid II, encircles a shrine for John the Baptist. Check with the caretaker before entering.
Built in 1882, this stunning Ottoman-era building is the headquarters of the Lebanese Prime Minister. It’s one of three historic Ottoman relics on the Serail hill, alongside the Council for Development and Reconstruction and the Hamidiyyeh clock tower. Like many Beirut buildings, it was damaged during the war but has now been restored to its former grandeur.
This huge Jurassic rock arch teeters precariously in the seas just off the Corniche and is where Beirut’s teenagers go for assignations. While the Corniche is the best place to see Beirut’s only natural feature, there is a steep track leading down to the arch, which is best attempted in flat shoes.
Beirut has long been a destination for refugees and the wonderful Cilicia Museum pays homage to the Armenian diaspora and their tragic plight. Most of the collection was smuggled out of Turkey in 1915 by monks from the Monastery of Sis in Cilicia, attempting to escape the genocide convulsing the region.
Known locally as Sanayeh Gardens, Beirut's oldest public park first opened its gates in 1907. Expect smoothly paved paths filled with power walkers and children on tricycles, plus young Beirutis looking for relief. It’s good for a bit of peace or a picnic, although it can get very busy over summer weekends.
Beirut’s oldest church holds a special place in Lebanese hearts for its central location and its importance as the Thronos (seat) of the Metropolitan of Beirut (equivalent to archbishop). The current incarnation was built in 1772, although like many Beiruti buildings, it required extensive restoration in the wake of the Lebanese Civil War.
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