Created in 1845, Auckland Domain is the city's oldest, largest and most attractive park. It features semi-formal gardens, a sculpture walk, pathways and ponds, as well as a winter garden with cool and tropical houses; in addition, the Fernz Fernery features over 100 types of fern. The 81-hectare (202-acre) domain is situated on an extinct volcano, known as pukekawa or ‘hill of bitter memories'.
Within the domain is the Auckland War Memorial Museum, the city's most visited attraction, where contemporary displays are juxtaposed by the building's Greco-Roman style architecture. The ground floor is devoted to ‘The Pacific people', the middle to ‘Natural History' and the top to ‘New Zealand’s War Stories'. A small area on the middle floor is dedicated to the Children's Discovery Centre. The displays include various interactive and audiovisual components, and the museum also houses one of New Zealand's most important collections of Maori and South Pacific artefacts. Each day, visitors can experience Maori cultural performances of song, heralded by a conch blast that reverberates through the museum at 1100, 1200 and 1330 (and 1430 from Nov-Mar).