Social behaviour in Tajikistan is generally conservative and respectful, and visitors are expected to observe local customs and social norms. Polite, calm conduct is appreciated in public spaces, and displays of anger or confrontation are best avoided. Carrying identification at all times is advisable, as checks can occur.
Dress standards are modest, particularly outside major cities and tourist-oriented settings. While urban centres such as Dushanbe are more relaxed, visitors are encouraged to avoid revealing clothing in public. Long trousers or skirts and tops that cover the shoulders are more in keeping with local expectations, especially in markets, government buildings, and religious sites.
Photography requires care. Taking photographs of government buildings, military sites, border areas, police, or security installations is prohibited and can lead to questioning or confiscation of equipment. Visitors should always ask permission before photographing people, particularly in rural areas and markets.
Table manners and everyday customs are taken seriously. Bread is treated with respect and should not be placed upside down or discarded casually. Small gestures of courtesy, such as accepting tea when offered, are part of everyday social interaction and are appreciated.
Tipping is not customary in Tajikistan. In hotel restaurants or higher-end establishments, a service charge may already be included. Elsewhere, rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip is acceptable but not expected, and any gratuity should be modest.