Before you travel
No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:
Travel insurance
If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.
About FCDO travel advice
The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.
Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.
This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Brunei’s current rules for the most common types of travel.
The authorities in Brunei set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Brunei High Commission in the UK.
COVID-19 rules
There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Brunei.
Passport validity requirements
To enter Brunei, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive. It must not be damaged or have any pages missing. If your passport does not meet these conditions, you may be refused entry and detained.
Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.
You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.
Visa requirements
British citizen passport holders may enter Brunei for up to 90 days without a visa as a visitor. If you have another type of British nationality, check visa requirements with Brunei immigration authorities.
To stay longer or if you’re travelling for work, study, business travel or other reasons, you must meet the Brunei government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Brunei High Commission in the UK.
Make sure you get your passport stamped.
Make sure you get your passport stamped when you enter Brunei. Do not overstay your visa or violate the terms of entry. Penalties include detention and caning.
Dual nationality
Brunei does not recognise the dual nationality of Bruneians. The immigration authorities can refuse your entry if you hold a Bruneian passport and a passport of a different nationality.
If you’re a dual national, you should use the same passport to enter and exit Brunei. The passport you use for entry will determine your nationality in Brunei. If you enter on a Brunei passport, you cannot access British consular assistance, as you will be treated as a Bruneian national.
You must submit an e-arrival declaration form to enter Brunei. Do this before you travel as it may be requested at check-in. You do not need to complete the arrival form if you are not passing through immigration.
From 7 September 2024, in response to the spread of the Mpox virus, it is now mandatory for all travellers into Brunei (via land, air or sea) to complete the Health Declaration Form upon arrival. More information can be found at the Ministry of Health website.
Land and sea travel
Check border post opening hours before you travel. They are not open 24 hours. Make sure your exit and entry stamps are correct before leaving the border post.
Vaccine requirements
To enter Brunei, you must have certificates to prove you’ve had:
For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Brunei guide.
Customs rules
There are strict rules about goods and the amount of alcohol you can take into and out of Brunei. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.
You can complete a declaration through the Customs.BN app or on arrival at the airport. Download the app for Android or iOS.
Terrorism
There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.
UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.
Terrorism in Brunei
Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Brunei, attacks cannot be ruled out.
Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreign nationals. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.
Crime
Protecting your belongings
Crime levels are low, but there are occasional incidents of petty crime against tourists as well as house burglaries. You should:
- take care of your passport
- avoid carrying valuables with you
- not leave possessions in unattended vehicles, even if out of sight
Laws and cultural differences
Islam is the official religion in Brunei. Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions. Make sure that your actions do not cause offence, especially during the holy month of Ramadan. There may be serious penalties for doing something that might not be illegal in the UK but is in Brunei.
Places of business and offices, including shops and restaurants, shut between midday and 2pm every Friday for prayers.
Friday is a non-working day for government offices and local schools. They open on Saturdays instead.
Ramadan
Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. In 2025, Ramadan is expected to start around the end of February and finish around the end of March.
During this time, it is against the law to be seen eating or drinking in public during fasting hours. You must also not smoke in public.
You should dress modestly. For example, do not wear shorts in government and public buildings such as health centres.
Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.
Criticism of the Bruneian Royal Family
His Majesty The Sultan and other members of the Bruneian Royal Family are highly revered and public criticism of them causes great offence.
Relationships outside marriage
Adultery and closeness in private between an unmarried man and woman is illegal if one person is a Muslim.
Pornographic material
Possession of pornographic material is illegal.
Firearms, ammunition and explosives
Brunei has very strict laws against the possession of firearms, blank or live ammunition and explosives, including fireworks and firecrackers. Do not carry these items or replicas into Brunei.
LGBT+ travellers
Brunei criminalises same-sex sexual activity. Sentences include a maximum penalty of death by stoning, whipping, imprisonment and fines. However there is currently a moratorium on the death penalty and there is limited evidence of same-sex activity laws being implemented in recent years. The gender expression of trans people is also criminalised and this law is occasionally enforced with fines.
Read advice for LGBT+ travellers.
Illegal drugs penalties
There are severe penalties for drug offences in Brunei including, in some cases, the death penalty. Other crimes may be punished by caning and lengthy prison sentences.
Alcohol laws and bans
The sale of alcohol and tobacco in Brunei is illegal. Non-Muslims aged 17 and over may import a limited amount of alcohol. This must be declared to the customs authorities on arrival and drunk in private.
Smoking and e-cigarette bans
Smoking is illegal in certain public places, including shopping and eating areas, bus stops and stations, car parks and near buildings.
Outdoor activities and adventure tourism
Hiking and mountaineering
Police advise against hiking alone in the forest, including at well-known recreation areas. It’s easy to get lost when visiting the rainforest. You should:
- use recognised and well-known guides
- stay on paths and trails, rather than pushing through the undergrowth
- always carry food and water with you
- consider carrying a whistle to attract attention and a torch
- wear closed-toe shoes
Wildlife
Saltwater crocodiles
Saltwater crocodiles have attacked and killed people fishing on riverbanks around Bandar. Crocodiles have also been seen on beaches and in the ponds of the Panaga golf course. You should:
- pay attention to signs warning of crocodiles
- stay away from the water’s edge
- seek local advice
Venomous snakes
There are a number of venomous snakes in Brunei. If you see a snake while outdoors:
- keep your distance
- wait for the snake to move away
If you find a snake indoors or outside in a confined space, like a garden, call the fire service (‘bomba’) on 995.
The RIPAS public hospital in Bandar Seri Begawan carries antivenom. Get medical advice if a snake bites you.
Transport risks
Road travel
If you are planning to drive in Brunei, see information on driving abroad.
You can drive in Brunei with a valid UK driving licence for up to 90 days. You’ll then need to apply for a Bruneian licence from the Land Transport Department.
If your vehicle is not registered in Brunei, you can only buy motor fuel at 14 designated filling stations, to a maximum of 250 litres. Petrol stations will only sell premium “V-Power” fuel to foreign cars. You can usually only pay in cash.
If you’re driving to Malaysia with a Bruneian registered car, the same is true – foreign registered vehicles are only permitted to buy premium RON97 fuel (not the subsidised RON95 fuel) and this is not available in all petrol stations. Make sure to fill up before leaving a city.
Driving standards are different from the UK. Vehicles do not always stop at red lights or pedestrian crossings. It is common for drivers not to use seatbelts or child car seats and to speed. Road surfaces are uneven and accidents are common. Animals such as monitor lizards, snakes and monkeys could be on the roads.
If you’re involved in a road accident as a driver, do not leave the scene or move the vehicle until the police arrive.
Sea travel
Small boats carry passengers across to the water village in Bandar and along the rivers on cruises. You should:
- check there are adequate life jackets for all passengers, including children
- keep hands inside the boat, as there are river crocodiles
If you’re taking a longer trip, for example, a wildlife cruise, get local recommendations and plan your trip in advance.
Before you travel check that:
- your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
- you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation
This is particularly important if you have an existing health condition or are pregnant.
Emergency medical number
Dial 991 and ask for an ambulance.
Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.
Vaccine recommendations and health risks
At least 8 weeks before your trip:
See what health risks you’ll face in Brunei.
Medication
The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.
Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.
Most branded pharmaceuticals are readily available, though some items available without a prescription in the UK may need a doctor’s prescription in Brunei.
Healthcare in Brunei
Standards of healthcare in Brunei are generally acceptable, though basic hospital supplies can occasionally run low. There are 2 significant medical facilities, the Government General Hospital (RIPAS) in Bandar Seri Begawan and the private Jerudong Park Medical Centre (JPMC).
You may need medical evacuation to Singapore if there are complications. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.
FCDO has a list of medical providers in Brunei where some staff will speak English.
Travel and mental health
Read the FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.
The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.
Emergency services in Brunei
Ambulance: 991
Fire: 995
Police: 993
Search and rescue: 998
Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.
Refunds and changes to travel
For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.
Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:
- where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
- how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim
Support from FCDO
FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:
Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.
You can also contact FCDO online.
Help abroad in an emergency
If you’re in Brunei and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British High Commission in Bandar Seri Begawan.
FCDO in London
You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.
Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)
Find out about call charges
The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Brunei on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.
You know where